HERBS USED IN THE TREATMENT OF VARICOSE VEINS

Abstract

The lower limbs are typically affected by varicose veins, a common chronic venous condition marked by dilated, convoluted, and swollen veins. They greatly impair quality of life and are linked to symptoms like pain, heaviness, edema, itching, skin discoloration, and ulceration. The primary focus of conventional therapy choices is either surgical operations or symptomatic alleviation, which may not always be cost-effective or free of side effects. This article discusses the role of traditional systems of medicine under AYUSH, including Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy, in the care of varicose veins. There is discussion of traditional Ayurvedic ideas like Vata prakopa, Rakta dushti, and parasurgical techniques like Siravedha and Jalaukavacharana. Horse chestnut, garlic, gotu kola, brahmi, onion, ginger, apple cider vinegar, butcher's broom, and many Siddha and Unani formulations are among the medicinal plants whose therapeutic potential is emphasized. In order to improve venous circulation and slow the progression of disease, yoga therapies and lifestyle changes are also highlighted. According to the review, an integrative strategy that makes use of AYUSH therapies may provide a holistic, safe, and economical option for managing and preventing varicose veins.

Varicose veins are superficial veins that are dilated, elongated, and twisted; they typically affect the lower limbs. They arise as a result of venous valve incompetence, which typically stops blood from flowing backward. Failure of these valves causes blood to reflux and accumulate in the veins, increasing venous pressure, dilating the veins, and gradually weakening the vein wall.Age, female sex, pregnancy, genetic predisposition, obesity, prolonged standing, and a history of deep vein thrombosis are risk factors. Varicose veins are widespread throughout the world and become more common as people age.